Migration in Europe: A Complex Picture

Shifting Policies and Perceptions

Across Europe, migration has become a dominant topic in political discourse. Right-leaning parties in Italy, the Netherlands, and Austria push for stricter immigration laws and outsource asylum procedures to third countries.

In Germany, upcoming elections promise a significant shift to the right, with immigration as a key concern for voters.

Amidst this political climate, misinformation and disinformation about migration run rampant on social media.

The Migrant Perspective

Hardi Yakubu of the pan-African movement Africans Rising highlights the plight of migrants as one of the most disenfranchised groups in the world.

"Politicians manipulate migration policy to gain votes by creating fear about border protection," he says, dismissing such campaigning as pandering to select voter segments.

African Perspectives on Migration

Yakubu emphasizes that the vast majority of African migrants seek opportunities within the continent, not in Europe.

"The data shows that most people leaving Africa migrate to other parts of Africa," he says. "But this is rarely discussed."

Impact on African Economies

By leaving their home countries, African migrants contribute to brain drain and worsen economic stagnation, especially in highly skilled sectors.

Yakubu stresses that migrants' skills are vital for the development of African nations, emphasizing that encouraging people to remain within their communities would strengthen African societies.

Consequences of Xenophobia and Racism

The "security-centric" rhetoric surrounding migration in Europe has aggravated xenophobia and racism.

In South Africa, Zimbabwean migrants have faced discrimination and violence, raising concerns over resource scarcity and job competition.

However, research suggests that immigrants contribute significantly to South Africa's GDP and fill essential roles in the informal economy.

Attracting Skilled Workers

As Europe faces a declining population, it aims to attract millions of skilled foreign workers.

Yakubu emphasizes that African governments should invest in education and create incentives for skilled workers to stay within the continent.

Call for Collaboration

To address the challenges of migration, Yakubu argues for collaboration between Africa and Europe.

"We must change the narrative of Africa as a continent of failed states," he says, advocating for promoting Africa as an attractive destination for immigrants.

Migration Within Africa

While the focus often falls on migration outside of Africa, there is significant movement within the continent, with Africans seeking opportunities or escaping political instability.

In South Africa, for example, calls are growing for the government to streamline visa processes for digital nomads who contribute to the economy.

Conclusion

Migration is a multifaceted issue with no easy solutions.

Yakubu warns against allowing politicians to dictate the rules on migration and encourages a more informed and empathetic approach.

The future of migration will undoubtedly be shaped by the decisions made today, and it is essential that voices from all perspectives are heard.