Skeptical Science New Research Highlights (Week #8, 2025)

Intensifying Storms & Vulnerable Peatlands

New research reveals a troubling trend: potent, long-lasting storms called "cut-off lows" are projected to increase in the Northern Hemisphere. These slow-moving weather systems, known for torrential rainfall, are predicted to become more frequent, raising concerns about intensified hazards related to flooding and severe weather.

Simultaneously, a study highlights the vulnerability of global peatlands, vital carbon sinks that store more carbon than all the world's forests. Despite their critical ecological role, these peatlands are underprotected, with less than 20% currently under protection, threatening climate targets and biodiversity.

Energy Systems Facing the Heat

How will our homes' energy systems handle a warming world? Research focusing on New Zealand's future climate reveals a significant shift in energy demand: Cooling needs double, while heating requirements decrease. Interestingly, the combined electricity demand for both actually falls, thanks in part to the increased efficiency of solar photovoltaic systems and heat pumps.

However, the study also acknowledges the potential for energy shortfalls during heatwaves, underscoring the need for proactive energy planning for a future dominated by cooling demands.

Agrivoltaics: A Sunny Solution for Land Competition?

Competition for land between agriculture and renewable energy, particularly solar farms, is a growing concern. However, "agrivoltaics" presents a promising solution, allowing for simultaneous energy and food production. A new study shows that surprisingly, a significant portion of global rainfed cropland could be converted to agrivoltaics without impacting yields, offering hope for sustainable land use.

Crumbling Coastlines & Urban Risks

The Southern Mediterranean coastline faces a double whammy from rising sea levels and changing weather patterns. A study focusing on Alexandria, Egypt, reveals a dramatic increase in building collapses along the shoreline. These collapses are linked to coastal erosion, exacerbated by sea-level rise and inefficient urban development. The research calls for nature-based solutions to mitigate these risks.

Rebuilding Ukraine: A Green Opportunity

Ukraine's post-war reconstruction presents a unique opportunity to prioritize sustainable development. However, it's estimated the reconstruction efforts could generate substantial carbon emissions. Focusing on modernising the construction industry and recycling materials could significantly reduce this carbon footprint while also boosting innovation and aligning with EU environmental standards.

Public Perception & Policy Action

Public awareness of climate change is increasing, with a majority of Americans recognizing its impact on weather patterns. However, a divide remains regarding personal responsibility for mitigation, with many believing it falls on the aviation industry rather than individuals, especially when it comes to the cost implications of flying less or offsetting carbon emissions.

Meanwhile, studies highlight the urgent need for stronger policies supporting carbon dioxide removal and renewable energy development, emphasizing just transitions and a proactive approach to climate adaptation.

Explore Further: Open Access Research

This research overview merely scratches the surface. Numerous studies cited are available via open access, allowing for deeper dives into these critical topics. Tools like the Unpaywall browser extension can help unlock access to even more research, empowering informed discussions and action on climate change.