To Communicate Effectively, Marry The “What” To The “Why”

Your ideas will percolate through your organization if they’re focused on the motivations for team members in different functions and at various levels of seniority.
Ernie Stanton · about 1 month ago · 3 minutes read


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Igniting Team Motivation: Mastering the "Why" Behind Initiatives

The Perils of the Filtering Effect

As leaders, we excel at communicating the "what" and the "when" of initiatives. Deadlines are clear, tasks are defined, but something crucial often goes missing: the "why." This missing piece is the very fuel that ignites team motivation and drives impactful results. If your leadership messages seem lost in translation, it's not necessarily your messaging that's flawed, but rather, the filtering effect within your organization.

Think of an organization as a dynamic network of individuals, each with their own unique perspectives and priorities. Like a coffee filter, each person absorbs and disseminates information through their own lens, potentially weakening the original message along the way. Ignoring this filtering effect can be detrimental to leadership effectiveness.

Crafting a Compelling "Why": Four Essential Steps

So, how do we ensure our message percolates effectively throughout the organization? Here are four crucial steps to master the art of communicating the "why":

Step 1: Brevity is Key

Express your "why" concisely. A lengthy explanation often dilutes the message. Aim for a message so succinct that your team can effortlessly repeat it verbatim to their own teams. Remember, if it takes more than ten words, paraphrasing (and message distortion) becomes far more likely.

"If you can't save me in ten minutes, you're not going to save me in 20.” – Advice on effective communication

Step 2: Aligning Individual Perspectives

Consider how your stakeholders process information. Each team member approaches the conversation from their unique vantage point. The finance team hears through a financial lens, while the marketing team focuses on the impact on their campaigns. The burden falls on you to craft a "why" that resonates broadly across these diverse perspectives.

"Everyone’s self-interest must be aligned." – A business leader on ensuring team buy-in.

The key is to highlight the greater good and ensure each individual sees at least a glimmer of benefit for themselves and their team.

Step 3: Whose "Why" Is It?

Ask yourself, "Whose 'why' am I sharing?" Is it the shareholders' "why," the CEO's "why," or the individual contributor's "why"? Each level within the organization has its own motivations and interests.

Effective persuasion hinges on understanding and addressing the specific "why" that resonates with each audience. Tailor your message to their frame of reference and speak their language.

Step 4: Marrying the "What" and the "Why"

Clearly link your objectives (the "what") to the rationale (the "why"). While both are crucial, the relative importance of each can shift in response to external factors. Be prepared to adapt and guide your team accordingly.

Even seemingly impervious businesses are susceptible to social and political shifts. Changes in language, market trends, or even internal dynamics can impact both the "what" and the "why" of your initiatives.

Stay vigilant, communicate changes transparently, and encourage your team to seek clarification when needed. Open communication ensures everyone remains aligned and focused on achieving shared success, even when the ground beneath shifts.

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